Saturday, March 31, 2018

Onboard the N&W Pocahontas: A Bygone Scioto Locomotive


 

What is more inspiring than a train? And what machine is more beautiful in operation than a steam engine? A powerful locomotive is symbolic of travel, freedom, and adventure. One of the most famous passenger trains to run through our area was added to the Norfolk & Western lines on November 21, 1926. It was named the “Pocahontas” (or “Pokey” for short). It was railroad's primary nighttime run between Norfolk, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio, replacing an earlier named train called the Norfolk-Chicago Express. Untrue to its lethargic nickname, the fleet train earned a coveted place in locomotive lore.

The N&W promoted the Pokey as "… a new fast train connecting the Midwest with the Carolinas and the Atlantic Coast." Railroad enthusiasts still speak of “the bullet nose, modern lines, colorful red color, graceful curves and baritone whistle” that combined with “unbridled power” made the Class J engine the iconic symbol of modern steam locomotives. The Pocahontas ran from November 1926 until May 1971.

Westbound Train 3 left Norfolk at 2:40 p.m. and arrived at Cincinnati at 7:35 a.m., while the eastbound Train 4 left Cincinnati at 11:25 p.m. and arrived back at Norfolk at 5:10 p.m. A connection was made in Portsmouth, Ohio, with the Columbus District passenger trains 33 and 34..

The Pocahontas carried two 10-roomette-6-double-bedroom sleeping cars from Norfolk to Cincinnati, one of which went through to Chicago on train 71 of the Pennsylvania Railroad. It also handled a Winston-Salem to Columbus 10-6 sleeping car that was carried in train 12 from Winston-Salem to Roanoke, train 3 from Roanoke to Portsmouth, and train 33 from Portsmouth to Columbus. All those trains had counterparts operating in the opposite directions.

 

The early version of the Pocahontas offered relatively familiar amenities of the day such as the aforementioned sleepers, diners (which offered classic Southern fried cooking), parlors, and standard coach service. As an added touch the rear heavyweight observation featured a brass railing with its rear porch overhang. Finally, through Pullman service, passengers had the option of reaching such far away destinations as Chicago, Cleveland, and Detroit (before the N&W came to serve these cities directly in later years by acquiring such roads as the Wabash and the Nickel Plate).

While the Norfolk & Western's Pocahontas was not initially a streamlined operation, it nonetheless operated alongside the railroad's flagship run, the Powhatan Arrow. The N&W maintained the Native American theme. The N&W called its trains the Twin Team serving the Virginia coast and the duo proved surprisingly successful for a railroad which did not spend lavishly on passenger services.

The Pocahontas featured standard heavyweight equipment of the era with power provided by K Class 4-8-2 Mountains. It took the train more than 15 years to finally earn streamlined status (thanks to hand-me-downs from its big sister) and the Pocahontas actually became the N&W's flagship train for the last few years. It remained on N&W's timetable all of the way until the start of Amtrak in 1971.

The streamlined Pocahontas was adorned in a classic passenger livery of Tuscon red and black with Gold Leaf trim. However, this changed somewhat in the early 1950s when the N&W attempted to reduce costs by switching to an imitation gold paint. N&W "officially" adopted blue at the end of 1965. The repaints were not all done right away.

The streamlined version was powered by the famous J Class 4-8-4 steamers. They were the pride of the N&W, pulling other crack passenger trains such as The Cavalier, The Powhatan Arrow, as well as ferrying the Southern Railway's Tennessean between Lynchburg, Virginia and Bristol, Virginia. One test proved that a "J" could pull fifteen cars at 100 mph along one section of flat, straight track in eastern Virginia. On tests on the Pennsylvania, No. 610 regularly cruised at 110!

Despite their power and speed, the class J's were among the most reliable engines, running as many as 15,000 miles (24,000 km) per month, even on the mountainous and relatively short route of the N&W. Despite having only 14 of the class, the J’s held down 80% of the N&W’s passenger schedule. They were so well balanced and lubricated that two men could push the 494,000 pound locomotives with ease on level track.

One notable accident in the J class's service history occurred on January 23, 1956, when No. 611, while traveling westward with the Pocahontas, derailed on a wide curve along the Tug River near Cedar, West Virginia and almost fell into the Tug River. It was determined that the engineer ran the engine at an excessive speed around a curve and its high center of gravity caused it to flip on its side.

After extensive repairs, the 611 was put back into service. It remained in good condition until January 1959 when the J's were retired. A request by the Roanoke Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society to operate a passenger excursion later that year led the N&W to pull the 611 out of a group of “J's”destined for the scrap yards at Portsmouth, Ohio. After completing the excursion between Bluefield, West Virginia and Roanoke in October, 1959, the 611 was donated to the City of Roanoke’s Transportation Museum, the present owner.

In 1981, N&W towed the 611 from the museum to the Southern Railway’s Norris Yard steam shop at Birmingham, Alabama to be rebuilt. Restored to mint condition, the 611 steamed into Roanoke in August, 1982 with N&W Chairman Robert Claytor at the throttle. The rebuilding of the “J” was a gift from the N&W to the City of Roanoke in honor of the City’s 100th birthday.

The J's remained primary power for the two flagship trains – the Pocahontas and the Powhatan Arrow – until the N&W finally upgraded to Electro-Motive's GP9s for passenger service in 1958. Interestingly, unlike most lines which used streamlined diesels (such as Electro-Motive's E series) for their passenger trains. the N&W never owned a single example (this can be explained by the fact that it continued operating steam locomotives until the late 1950s). 

 
Ready to Depart for Portsmouth, 1958
 
The Pokey made its final run on April 30, 1971.

The June issue of the N&W Magazine featured this cover photograph of the train pulling into Lynchburg on its final trip to Norfolk. The former Nickel Plate steam locomotive No. 759 powered the Pocahontas on her last run. The 1971 N&W annual report noted that “thousands lined the track along the route to wave, cheer and even to cry as the last 'All Aboard!’ was sounded and an era came to an end.” In some cities, school had been dismissed so students could see the train. Here is an account of that last run:

Forty years ago today the final Pocahontas rolled east on the Norfolk and Western, having been left out of Amtrak in favor of the James Whitcomb Riley route over the Chesapeake and Ohio through Virginia and West Virginia. The N&W gave the 'Pokey' a fitting send off though by leasing Ross Roland's ex-Nickel Plate Berkshire No. 759 for the portion of the route east of its Roanoke headquarters. The tender was re-lettered 'Norfolk and Western' and former Wabash open-platform parlor car 'Lafayette' brought up the markers. In between, the railroad had rounded up just about every available coach - including the former Wabash domes built for the 'Bluebird.'

“The Pocahontas, still running on 'Amtrak Day,' was completing a run that had begun in Cincinnati the night prior with an 11:25 p.m. departure. That train, with heavy head-end business, had a late arrival in Roanoke with freight GP9 883 leading a pair of passenger units. Those units would take the head-end cars on to Norfolk with their coaches added to the waiting equipment in Roanoke. Scheduled for a 5:10 arrival in Norfolk, it was well after dark - about 9:30 IIRC - when the train pulled to a stop in the station near Lamberts Point. No one seemed to care. The mood was somber, yet celebratory. It was the end of an era. Tidewater Virginia arrivals for Amtrak would be on the other side of Hampton Roads at the C&O's Newport News station. Nearly four years would pass before an Amtrak train pulled into Norfolk - the Mountaineer - combined with the Riley between Tri-State Station near Kenova and Chicago. That would last until 1979.”

 
Last Pocahontas Departing Roanoke

What is it about a steam train that creates strong feelings of nostalgia like no other design of the past? Surely the power and motion excite us all, young and old, as we marvel at the beautiful creations. In our admiration, we also feel a little sadness that these trains no longer occupy a part of our daily existence. Who doesn't want to step back into time and ride to some distant destination on one of these beautiful machines? Despite giving way to more efficient means of transport, trains like the Pocahontas remain as colorful images in our fondest dreams.

Sources

Christopher Chant. (2012), The History of North American Steam (3rd ed.), Chartwell Books, Inc.

Last N&W Pocahontas.” https://www.trainorders.com/discussion/read.php?11,2456798 May 1, 2011

Norfolk and Western Railway, October 27, 1957 timetable, p. 14–15

Norfolk and Western Railway, October 27, 1957 timetable, p. 5 


Norfolk & Western Railroad Paint Schemes

"N&W 611 Class J Steam Locomotive National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark May 1984". ASME. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017.

N&W 611. CLASS J. STEAM LOCOMOTIVE
https://www.asme.org/getmedia/1b51cf60-8722-4a24-9ec6-504ffed35f95/94-Norfolk-Western-611-Class-J-Steam-Locomoti.aspx

“The Pocahontas.” https://www.american-rails.com/pocahontas.html.

“Pocahontas.” wiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_(train)

This Month in History; May(NRHS Rivanna Chapter)

http://www.portsmouthinfo.net/n---w.html

N&W RR in Scioto County, Ohio


#history #norfolksouthern #community#heritage



Thursday, March 29, 2018

Scioto's First Casualty in Korea -- Lucasville's Elmer Everett Hardy


 
 Cpl. Elmer Everett Hardy

Although almost 40,000 Americans died in action in Korea, and more than 100,000 were wounded, the Korean War has been called “the Forgotten War.” Much of the coverage of the 1950s conflict was censored and its memory many decades later is often overshadowed by World War II and the Vietnam War. But the three-year conflict in Korea, which pitted communist and capitalist forces against each other, set the stage for decades of tension among North Korea, South Korea and the United States. It also helped set the tone for Soviet-American rivalry during the Cold War, profoundly shaping the world we live in today, historians said.

Among the 32 known casualties of the Korean War from Scioto County was Lucasville's Cpl. Elmer Everett Hardy. Hardy was actually the first person from the county killed in the war. He was killed in action near Pusan, South Korea when his C-54G Skymaster transport plane crashed on route to the combat zone on June 30, 1950.

Elmer was born May 31, 1926. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Hardy of the Sedan community, Lucasville, Rt. 1 and a graduate of Valley High School in 1944. He joined the service in 1945 after being employed a year in Dayton, Ohio. He then rejoined in 1948 and had been stationed in Japan most of the time performing his duties connected with communications work. Hardy was a member of the 71st Signal Service Battalion, U.S. Army. He was buried in Mound Cemetery in Piketon, Ohio.

The headquarters area of the Army Signal Corp unit in Tokyo, Japan, was named in honor of Elmer Hardy.

Word of Hardy's death came in a letter from Lt. Col. Robert P. Zebley of the 71st Signal Service Battalion, writing from Far East Command Headquarters in Tokyo ...

“While there is little we can say that will help, we felt deeply the loss of Elmer. He was an outstanding soldier and we consider it quite fitting and an honor that our post should bear his name.”

Here are some more details of Hardy's tragic death as recounted in official Army papers:

On Friday, June 30, 1950, five crew members and eighteen passengers were killed when their C-54G transport aircraft, tail number 45-518, crashed into a hillside northwest of Pusan. The aircraft was flying from an airfield in southern Japan to an airfield in South Korea.

Special Note: The Korean War Project was recently notified by the Office of Air Force history that confusion existed as to the actual facts of the loss of the 23 servicemen on the flight. Prior Department of Defense data put the personnel losses on the ground at Suwon airfield, but was confusing an incident involving a C-54D aircraft, tail number 42-72648, that was destroyed on the ground at Suwon airfield with no losses.

Hardy Barracks in Tokyo was named for Corporal Hardy. Per Melvin Moore: 'I knew Elmer when we served together in the 71st Signal Btn. in Tokyo, 1949/1950. We worked in Gen. McArthur's HQ in the Dai Ichi Bld. We lived in the San Shin Bldg. a couple of blocks away until we moved to Roppongi, the former Japanese Imperial marine Barracks. Elmer went with the first draft of TDY guys from the 71st, most of us went in with the Inchon operation. He and another good friend from my unit, Peter Ternes, were KIA on their TDY assignment. They named our barracks after Elmer - Cpl. Elmer E. Hardy.'”

And, Hardy Barracks, also known as the Akasaka Press Center, is a U.S. Army facility that survives to this day. The facility named for Elmer Hardy was seized by the U.S. soon after Japan’s defeat in World War II. It is some 35 km southeast of Yokota Air Base, home to the headquarters of all forces based in Japan. Helicopters take off and land at Hardy Barracks even at night and early morning for operations involving Yokota and the other U.S. military facilities in the wider metropolitan area, including Yokosuka and other bases in Kanagawa Prefecture.

 
Hardy Barracks, 2009 Photo

Hardy Barracks occupies 3.1 hectares of land in central Tokyo. It houses the Tokyo offices of Stars and Stripes, the Tokyo division of the Office of Naval Research, as well as the barracks, an accommodation facility for military personnel. It sits in the heart of the city and is said to be occupying some of the most expensive, “sought-after real estate on the planet.”

The United States Army has officially stated that the helipad is meant to be used during emergency situations in Tokyo, while the mayor of Minato City has stated that "we have been told in response to inquiries that the details of how the base is used cannot be released publicly."

A May 16, 2010 report in the Japan Times states, “Yokota Air Base and the Yokosuka naval base are well-known U.S. bases in the Tokyo area. But few people know the U.S. military also has a major facility right in the heart of the city. Since 1945, U.S. Forces Japan has been keeping an off-limits heliport and buildings in a complex near the Roppongi entertainment district.

Roppongi (literally "six trees") is a district of Minato, Tokyo, Japan, famous for the affluent Roppongi Hills development area and popular night club scene. Many foreign embassies are located in Roppongi, and the night life is popular with locals and foreigners alike.

The Times report continued … “The U.S. National Security Agency’s presence in Japan was also for many years managed out of a 'cover office' within the Hardy Barracks compound, The Intercept website reported last month, citing classified documents leaked by whistleblower Edward Snowden.”

“I heard North Korean missiles target U.S. military bases in Japan. I am worried this (Akasaka Press Center) might be one,” said Emiko Kagaya, a 68-year-old woman who grew up nearby.

There has been organized local opposition to the facility since 1967, and both the Tokyo metropolitan assembly and Minato municipal assembly have unanimously resolved to request that the facility be removed.

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government recently has been demanding that the U.S. return the land. Among their concerns is the worry about the danger of helicopter crashes in the area, citing a 2004 U.S. helicopter crash on Okinawa in a university campus that was closed for the summer.

In addition, the day before Vice-President Pence’s visit to Tokyo in 2017, a group of protesters, the Action Committee to Get Rid of Hardy Barracks, held a rally in a park near the base calling for the removal of the facility.

Cpl. Elmer Everett Hardy and the barracks dedicated in his name now hold a special place in local history. We are bound to remember the Korean War and a Lucasville native who gave his all in that conflict, a war that has never ended and remains in a tense armistice enacted in 1953.

Almost daily now in 2018 we hear news of the dictatorship of North Korea's Kim Jong Un and his authoritarian regime. It is a country still threatening America with missiles and armies of destruction. Cpl. Hardy fought against the same type of aggression in a war that began on June 24, 1950, when the North Koreans invaded South Korea. That war took 36,914 American lives while leaving a lasting effect on American foreign policy. We think of Elmer Hardy, who gave his life for our freedom, and we understand our sacred obligations in a little community in Ohio over 6,900 miles from the site of that war. Rest in peace, Cpl. Hardy. We stand tight in our allegiance to peace and freedom.

Sources

A Backward Glance, Volume II. Lucasville Area Historical Society.

Juliana Gittler. Stars and Stripes. April 10, 2005.


Korean War Casulaties in Scioto County http://theusgenweb.org/oh/scioto/korea.html

David McNeill. (9 May 2006). "Local fury at Hardy perennial.” The Japan Times.

The Military Community of Mainland Japan". Stripes Japan. April 29, 2014.

The Military Honor Wall.

“Roppongi.” https://thebetter.wiki/en/Roppongi.

Roppongi’s Hardy Barracks, a little-known U.S. base in the middle of Tokyo
KYODO, STAFF REPORT JAPAN TIMES




Wednesday, March 28, 2018

Robert Lucas and the Scioto River Valley "Land of Opportunity"


 

The Scioto River Valley has forever been a land of golden opportunity for human beings. Mound builders, Native American tribes, French explorers, Early-American pioneers, and European settlers all found the topography and the natural resources of the area most conducive to habitation and building vital communities. The rivers, trails, and later the roads and railroads helped open the valley to those searching for a home.

One family, and in particular, one member of that kindred group, made a lasting impression on the history of Ohio and the Scioto River Valley. That family of founders possessed the surname of “Lucas.”

Robert Lucas moved to the Scioto Valley at the age of nineteen. He was preceded in that move by other family members, including two older brothers and a cousin. The family bought large parcels of land, and eventually the nearby town of Lucasville was named for them. One of Robert's brothers would later become a general, while his other brother and his cousin would become Ohio legislators. Robert, himself, was destined to become the 12th Governor of Ohio.

Robert Lucas's political career blossomed, and in 1818 he was named Speaker of the Ohio State Senate. It is important to note his love of the region and his profound effect on early statehood. The effect of a life dedicated to public service is immeasurable. This certainly applies to Robert Lucas.

Allow me to open a small chapter of the life of Robert Lucas in order to illustrate this point. This period begins with his move to Piketon in 1816 ...

On the 7th of March, 1816, 35-year-old Robert Lucas married Miss Friendly Ashley Sumner, a daughter of Edward Sumner, who had accompanied her parents in their migration from New England. Friendly was Robert's second wife. He had been married to Elizabeth Brown, his landlord's daughter, in 1810. Elizabeth died in 1812 leaving him with an infant daughter. From the biographer's pen ...

Aunt Friendly Lucas was a large woman. Not a great deal over five feet in height, she weighed perhaps two hundred pounds. She had a florid complexion and an ever ready tongue, an unquenchable fund of spirits and vigor, and a wide-spread reputation as a cook; and she was a general favorite, particularly with those to whom these and her many other virtuous qualities appealed.

One of her pastimes was horseback riding. Indeed, it was a common sight to see her galloping over the rough country roads of early Ohio on her coal black horse 'Nig,' or, with a big basket swung from the pommel of her saddle, riding over the stretch of hills that lay between Friendly Grove and Piketon on her way to do the shopping for the family.”

About this time, or shortly after, Robert and Friendly moved north into Pike County (then newly organized) and settled in the town of Piketon on the main street, which, for many years was to be his home. Residents there remarked of Robert's “tall, straight figure and stern face.” Of Friendly, many recalled her “delicious currant pies.”

In the front part of this house Lucas opened the first general store in Piketon, in partnership, it is said, with his brother-in-law, William Kendall. They stocked everything from shoe-strings to molasses. The store held a prominent place in the town's early life.

Here this merchant/legislator lived his simple life “while years tempered his disposition and responsibility brought him calmer wisdom.” In the election of 1818 he received three hundred forty-five votes in Scioto County, while his opponents polled but seventy and twenty-five respectively. In the session that followed, he was chosen Speaker of the Senate.

After the War of 1812 the country had settled down to more peaceful ways, and the influences of law and order and civilization were making themselves felt in the community. Of that time, the biographical Annals of Iowa remarks …

Time had wrought great change in Robert Lucas. Out of the depths of his nature was being forged that rugged earnestness that made his later life so powerful for good. His character had never lacked strength; it had simply lacked direction. Now, with a more mature view of life and a saner conception of its duties, higher ideals appealed more strongly to him.”

In July of 1819, Lucas united with the Methodist Church at Piketon, and throughout the remainder of his life he remained a prominent worker in the cause of that denomination. Lucas was as intense in his religion as he was in political activities or military matters. And both at this time and later in his life this intensity found expression in verse. Poems and verse of this nature, of which over one hundred manuscript pages have been preserved, illustrate a phase of Lucas's life that is not generally considered and which deepened constantly as he grew older.

Here is a hymn of seven stanzas written a short time before Lucas joined the church and titled, "Robert Lucas's Constant Prayer.” The first, third, sixth, and seventh stanzas reading ...

Oh Lord my soul from sin relieve,
And from a mind extremely blind,
Oh that the truth I could believe
With all my heart, and soul, and mind.

Oh that through faith, I could behold,
My Lord, and Savior, on the tree.
And realize, that he was sold.
Scourged, crucified, and bled for me.

Prepare me Lord, to meet the day.
When death's appointed time is come.
And with a faithful heart to say.
Oh Lord, thy gracious will be done.

And when the vale of death is past,
May I, with saints, unite above,
Where songs of praises, ever last.
In sounding, Christ's redeeming love.

The respect and duty for community is shown by Robert's frequent reelection in Ohio to the office of State Senator. In 1820 Thomas Hersey – a physician, minister, and newcomer to the state – appeared as a candidate against him. Hersey, however, withdrew from the race in September, having learned that his residence in Ohio had not been long enough to make him eligible. Thereupon Lucas was reelected without opposition. In the same year he was chosen as a presidential elector and cast his vote for James Monroe.

In the fall election of 1822, William Kendall, the brother-in-law and political rival of Robert Lucas, was elected to represent Pike, Scioto and Lawrence counties in the State Senate. For two years thereafter Lucas devoted his time and attention to his private affairs. During this time, he built himself a house on the Jackson road two miles east of Piketon which was said to be “among the finest in all Southern Ohio.” A biographer wrote of the idyllic home ...

The Lucas house was a large, two-story brick house with a hall in the center and sitting-room and parlor opening on either side of the hall. Each room, upstairs and down, was provided with a fireplace. Over the front door was placed a stone on which were cut the following words: 'Virtue, Liberty, and Independence.' Beneath the word 'Liberty' appeared a five-pointed star; while below the motto were carved name and date: ''K. Lucas, 1824.' Located on a farm of four hundred thirty-seven acres, surrounded with large trees and with sweet brier and eglantine growing in profusion about the place and over the walls, it was indeed a home of wonderful attractiveness.”

The grove about the house was the distinctive feature of the farm; and so, in honor of his wife, Lucas named his new home "Friendly Grove.” The Lucas family lived there and Robert and his wife “entertained in great state” for fifteen years. Political friends came “to discuss weighty matters of public concern and to laugh at the quick-witted sallies of Mrs. Lucas.” 

 
Friendly Grove

Methodist circuit rider also stopped there and “found spiritual improvement in religious conversation with the serious minded legislator – while they incidentally nourished their gaunt frames upon the ample and delectable meals outspread by their hostess.” And “not least eagerly came the nephews and nieces from Piketon and the neighborhood to spend a week or so amid the charms of Friendly Grove.”

To quote the Annals of Iowa ...

Here they lived in constant happiness on the cakes and smiles of Aunt Friendly, and looked with awe upon the stern figure of the master of the house as he returned from his legislative duties, silent and intent upon matters of importance in the councils of the State.”

From a Scotch schoolmaster Robert Lucas had learned the elements of the three R's " – reading, writing and arithmetic – to which he added some advancement in mathematics, especially that of surveying. Being skillful in the line of his work, he found it monetarily rewarding, and he engaged in the exploration of the unexplored territory about him.

In the winter of 1822, Lucas was returned to his seat in the Ohio Senate, receiving a large majority in each of the three counties of the district. Two bills deserve special attention in this session. Both of these subjects were near to the heart of Robert Lucas.

(1.) One bill was passed on February 4, 1825, and provided for a board of canal commissioners to construct the Ohio Canal from Portsmouth to Cleveland, and that part of the Miami Canal located between Cincinnati and Dayton. The same act provided for another board to raise loans for the canal; and on the 4th of July, 1825, the work of construction was begun near Newark, Governor DeWitt Clinton of New York throwing the first shovelful of dirt.

The subject of canals had, for Lucas, a local as well as a general interest. Considering the fact that the projected Ohio Canal was to run along the Scioto River through Pike County and connect the town of Portsmouth with Lake Erie, he was more than enthusiastic in its support.

Lucas was, moreover, one of the most prominent advocates of general canal legislation and other policies of internal improvement in the State. He was chairman of the joint canal committee that prepared and drafted the bill authorizing the construction of the Ohio Canal, and for years he continued to hold this position on the committee.

When the canal was under discussion in the legislative session of 1825-1826 Mr. Hale, of Clinton County, introduced in the Senate a resolution to instruct the Canal Commissioners to inquire into the possibility of uniting the canal from Cleveland with the Miami and Dayton Canal, and in the meantime to suspend all proceedings on the canal in the Scioto Valley. To Robert Lucas “this menace to the interests of the Scioto Valley required immediate action.”

A council of the members of both houses who represented that section was at once called. In this council, it was decided to offer a resolution instructing the Canal Commissioners to make the permanent location of the southern section of the canal, and, since the matter of crossing the river was considered settled, it was thought best to require in the resolution the building of a dam. No definite provision, however, was made for the recrossing of the river. As the most experienced member of the council, Lucas was requested to offer the resolution. He did so and it was passed by both houses. But this resolution was destined to make trouble for him.

In January of 1827 the people east of the Scioto began to be alarmed for fear the Canal Commissioners intended to continue the canal down the west side instead of recrossing at Piketon. In view of the increase in their taxes because of the canal, this was truly alarming.Their fears were realized, for the Canal Commissioners fixed the route on the west side, without again crossing the river.

In the campaign of 1828 the resolution which Lucas had introduced into the Senate was used against him with great effect. They forgot that it perhaps was the only thing that had saved the southern section of the canal from being abandoned altogether and the Cleveland section connected with the Miami instead of the Scioto valley. They remembered only that the resolution had contained no specific provision for the recrossing of the river at Piketon.

The fixing of the route was a matter to be settled by the Commissioners and not the legislators; and the evidence at hand does not support the charge that Lucas had anything to do with it. Moreover, the evidence does show that after the Canal Commissioners had made their decision in July, 1828, in favor of the west side, Lucas voiced the sentiments of the people of Piketon and the east side in a strong protest against the action, and a plea for justice to the town of Piketon which would suffer so grievously by the change of location. The plea did not change the outcome.

To this day, some citizens of Piketon claim that the reason the Ohio Canal did not run down the Piketon, or eastern side of the river, is that Robert Lucas owned lands at Jasper on the west side, and secured the placing of the canal so as to benefit his lands in that region. If not for Lucas and his considerable influence, it may not have run through Southern Ohio at all.

(2.) The second bill was one passed on February 5, 1825, and was the first act establishing a uniform system of free schools for the State of Ohio. The support of the public schools especially enlisted his sympathy; and throughout his life he never lost an opportunity of advancing their cause.

The monumental Ohio Education Bill of 1825 required that Townships be laid off into school districts; school officers be elected to manage the schools; teachers be certificated to teach by a county board of examiners; and most important and significant of all, a tax of one-half mill upon the property of the several counties of the State be levied to produce an annual fund for the instruction of youth.

It must be established that during that time the matter of canals and schools were positively and politically linked together. The passage of this law was due to the tactful and political management of the friends of eduction in the legislature, who united their forces with the friends of internal improvement. As a result, canals and public schools were provided for in Ohio by the same legislature. Robert Lucas surely understood how “scratching the opposition's back” could lead to compromise.

As published in the Ohio Educational Monthly, Volume 71 (circa 1923) ...

The sight of an Ohio canal, even though abandoned because its days of usefulness are gone, should still arouse in the minds of all who love the public schools grateful memories of that day nearly one hundred years ago when the support of the friends of canals made possible the beginning of the public school system of Ohio.”

In 1822, Caleb Atwater had successfully lobbied the legislature and Governor Allen Trimble to establish a commission to study the feasibility of creating public or common schools in Ohio. Atwater served as chairman. The commission spent the summer and fall of 1822 researching the condition of Ohio's educational system, as well as studying public education in other states. Atwater wrote three pamphlets one on the condition of school buildings in Ohio, one on the type of public school system Ohio should create, and one on the value of common schools to Ohio's future to educate Ohioans on the need for state financed education. Atwater modeled his plan after New York's public school system. According to Atwater, Ohio should not finance schools through taxation but through the sale of state property.

Not all members of the commission favored Atwater's plan. Representatives and members of the committee, Guilford and Bell, advocated a property tax. They felt that the sale of public lands would not necessarily provide the funds needed to pay for the schools. A property tax would result in a consistent inflow of money to guarantee adequate funding of the schools.

The commission made its final report to the Ohio General Assembly in 1823. The legislators, for the most part, opposed public funding for internal improvements and public education. In the General Assembly's session in 1824, public opinion forced the legislature to address the education issue.

Guilford took the lead, advocating a property tax to finance education. The legislature concurred, establishing common schools in Ohio in 1825. At this time, the state government financed public education with a half-mil property tax.With the establishment of public education in Ohio, communities now formed school districts to meet the state legislature's requirements.

The act of February 5, 1825 began as follows:

Whereas, it is provided by the Constitution of this State, that schools, and the means of instruction, shall forever be encouraged by legislative provision. Therefore, Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio, that a fund shall hereafter be annually raised among the several counties in this State, in the manner appointed out by this act, for the use of common schools, for the instrauction of youth of every class and grade, without distinction, in Reading, Writing, Arithmetic, and other necessary branches of a common education.”

To come full circle on the influence of Robert Lucas, I propose that Robert Lucas (April 1, 1781– February 7, 1853), the son of an American Revolution War veteran and a Quaker family, had a monumental influence on the towns of Lucasville and Piketon in the Scioto River Valley, the State of Ohio, and the United States of America. With his assistance, beginning with his work in the villages along the Scioto River, the settlements of Ohio flourished.

It is easy to take for granted our debt to the past. With so many obligations in our lives, we tend to overlook the accomplishments of our forefathers and ancestors. And, that is extremely unfortunate because then we deny ourselves the perspective of community. Growing up in a place steeped in accomplishment and significant history allows a resident distinct advantage. How much more rewarding and humbling is that benefit when we realize the sacrifices of those who sacrificed to establish their beloved community. How could we forget or ignore a figure like Robert Lucas?

As our theme for the Bicentennial of Lucasville, Ohio (1819-2019), the Lucasville Area Historical Society choose “Valley of Opportunity.” I hope that now you can understand how these three words accurately represent our area. On our logo, we highlighted the state and the Ohio-Erie Canal that runs on the west side of Lucasville. Let the symbol of that canal continually remind us of the union of both shores of our state and the establishment of its public education system.

Of course, Lucasville, itself, is represented on the design with a five-pointed star representing virtue, liberty, and independence – a tip of the hat to Robert Lucas. Lucas remains an honored inspiration for the society and for our town. We are thankful for the entire Lucas family and their heritage of instilling social development and education in our community. So many more local residents followed the reliable lead of our founders. Still, we are Lucas-Ville. We would do well to be good stewards of our soil and of that name as we assume responsibility for passing these things onto new generations.




Sources

Anonymous. Ohio Educational Monthly, Volume 71. 1923.

T. S. Parvin. “Robert Lucas of Iowa.” Annals of Iowa. Vol. II. Number 6. Private Secretary, 1S38-39.


James Wickes Taylor. A Manual of the Ohio School System: Consisting of an Historical View of Its ...
Progress, and a Republication of the School Laws in Force. University of Michigan. 2005.




Tuesday, March 27, 2018

Mrs. Amanda Pursell of Portsmouth -- Thank You For Memorial Day


 

Memorial Day, originally known as Decoration Day, originated in the years following the Civil War. However, it did not become an official federal holiday in 1971. Did you know that a woman from Portsmouth, Ohio, was among the first people in the United States to establish official memorials for fallen soldiers?

Mrs. Amanda Pursell's work is widely recognized as the impetus for the holiday of Memorial Day established for remembering the people who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces.

Let's look at the facts.

Amanda Pursell was born at Wheeling, West Virginia, April 30, 1821. She was a daughter of Moses and Sarah (Cowles) Thompson. She was one of a family of seven children, six sisters and a brother, Dr. John Thompson. She came to Portsmouth with her parents, and on March 16, 1843, was married to James Pursell, long a Front Street merchant and “splendid Christian gentleman. He died March 22, 1856, in his thirty-ninth year.

On April 12, 1861, Confederate General P.G.T. Beauregard bombarded Fort Sumter, and immediately President Lincoln issued a call for 75,000 volunteers to aid the government and assist in the defense of Washington. The tender of Company G of the 56th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, the first Ohio troops to answer the call of President Lincoln for volunteers, was accepted on April 17, 1861. The company was put on the steamer Poland bound for Fort Donaldson via Paduca.

A few days after their departure, Mrs. Pursell, described as “a lady of means and influence in the city of Portsmouth,” organized the first Soldiers Aid Society in the State of Ohio (also known as the “Ladies Aid Society”) and began making comforts – “clothing, lint. Etc.” – for those whom she felt would need such assistance.

Realizing somewhat the privations and difficulties awaiting the boys, Amanda called together their mothers the next week and said: “Your sons have gone to war and will soon need many things which the government is not prepared to furnish them. We must go to work and see what we can do.”

With Pursell as President of the society, work began at once. And, soon after the soldiers first engagement, the remains of the boys were sent home for burial. The first soldiers from Portsmouth were killed at the Battle of Vienna in 1861. She and her co-workers were instrumental in having public funerals, “such as had never been witnessed in southern Ohio.” The following year, the Ladies Aid Society marked May 30th as the day to place flowers on the soldiers’ graves and hold memorial services. Headed by Amanda Pursell, these ladies also raised funds for the soldiers and their families.

“On the 30th of May following, the Ladies Aid Society, headed by its president, Bible in hand - those Mothers, 30 of them – bearing flowers and other tokens of affection, repaired to Greenlawn Cemetery, and there, with the green hills of Kentucky and the azure sky as witnesses, engaged in prayer and other memorial exercises over the graves of their loved and lost. As the years of the war passed on, their exercises were annually repeated.”

Amanda Pursell is also recognized as the only woman known to have hired a man to serve in the Civil War in place of her husband. When she realized the dire need for men and being a widow with no sons of suitable age, she had her agent hire a substitute, paying $800 for him, and then sent the substitute in answer to one of the calls for volunteers. She insisted that she did not know who he was or what happened to him. She never wanted to know him or his fate.

Pursell was the mother of six children. She was a “prominent worker in Bigelow M. E. church.” It was written that “her benefactions were without stint. Her home was always open to entertain ministers, the visiting presiding elders making it convenient to accept of her hospitality, and in fact all Christian workers found a temporary haven there at her old home, at 718 4th Street.” Amanda Pursell died March 10, 1895, at the age of 73.

Long after the Civil War ended, those of the Society still living made their annual visits to the graves of those early victims of the rebellion and engaged in the same simple ceremonies. The Society also carried on in aid of the families of indigent soldiers and their orphaned children.

Neighboring towns began to pattern after the Portsmouth mothers, and soon the practice became quite general, so much so that the G. A. R (Grand Army of the Republic – veterans of the Union Army) took up the matter, and when Gen. John A. Logan was Commander-in -Chief, being a United States Senator, he secured the setting apart of May 30 as a National Memorial Day, and, as Commander, issued the proclamation calling upon the people generally to observe the day in suitable services for the soldier dead.

Later on Amanda Pursell organized the Monumental Society. The women, following the war, adopted the name of the Union Soldiers' Relief Circle, and secured the funds whereby the monument in Tracy Park was erected. The dedication took place on Decoration Day 1879, with Governor Mayes and other eminent men present.

The monument is called the “Standard Bearer.” It sits atop a tall column with a granite base decorated with drums, four cannons, and swords. The inscription reads: "In honor of/our soldiers,/The brave men who fought,/and the heroes who fell/in the war/for the preservation of/The Union/1861-1865./In Memoriam/Erected A. D. 1878.” It took 12 years to raise the money for the cost of the monument.

The statue on the top of the soldiers' monument represents John R. T. Barnes. Barnes came to Portsmouth and was a clerk for William Elden, a Front Street dry goods merchant. He was a member of the First Presbyterian Church. He was killed at Vienna, Va., and was the first man from Portsmouth to give up his life for his country. It was written of Barnes: “Thus perished in his youth one of the noble-hearted of the young men of the country. He was of honorable ancestry, of pure morals, and led a sound and upright life.”

The following composed the Union Soldiers' Relief Circle: Mrs. Amanda Pursell, Mrs. John N. Lodwick, Mrs. L. N. Robinson, Mrs. E. B. Grerue, Mrs. B. B. Gaylord, Mrs. Laura Watkins, Mrs. Charles Smith, Mrs. A. McFarland, Mrs. Henry Towne, Mrs. James Merrill, Mrs. John K. Lodwick, Mrs. T. J. Graham, Mrs. Samuel Reed, Mrs. Dan McFarland, Mrs. E. P. Pratt, Mrs. James Martin, Mrs. O. F. Moore, Mrs. Robert Lewis, Mrs. John Elden, Mrs. Eli Glover, Mrs. E. Burr, Mrs. Robert Bell, Mrs. George Johnson, Mrs. James Stephenson, Miss Emma Bell, Miss Mirian Firmstone and Miss Lizzie Glover.

Sources

Historical Sketch of the 53rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry By John K. Duke

H.A. Lorberg. “Memorial Day Started By Pioneer Woman Here: Amanda Pursell originated Decoration of Soldier Graves in May 1861.” May 31, 1931.

H.N. Johnson, of Lancaster, O. Historian for the Grand Army of the Republic, put the following result of his researches into the records of the Ohio organization.” 1899.


“Standard Bearer - Portsmouth, OH” American Civil War Monuments and Memorials.
http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM5EDA_Standard_Bearer__Portsmouth_OH

"Standard Bearer"

Monday, March 26, 2018

Frank Callihan -- McKell Lefty, Minor Leaguer, and Florida Educator


 
 Frank pitching for McKell
 
Since I was a kid, I've loved baseball. I played the sport throughout grade school, junior high, and high school. And, even in my middle age, I played in the local Ohio Valley League. Like most every youngster, I dreamed of playing professional ball. As I got older I found out one of my relatives had a brief stint in the minors. That drew my undivided attention. With the help of a relative or two and the Internet, I found out he was quite an influential figure in Florida sports history.

James Frank Callihan (known to everyone as “Frank”) was born December 22, 1933 to George P. and Sophia Mae Callihan in South Shore. George was my great-uncle, my grandpa Martin Leslie "Happy" Callihan's brother. My mother was the Happy's daughter.

Six foot five, 215 pound Frank Callihan (known as “Frank”) became a “strong-armed,” left-handed pitcher for McKell High School. He was a standout in baseball, and the talented athlete also played on the basketball and football teams. Frank was selected to play with the Class A Senior All-Stars in a charity basketball game at Grant Gym, but he declined to participate in the game since he wanted to preserve his high school baseball eligibility. He impressed everyone his last two years in high school.

In July 1952, Frank was signed to a contract by Hank Mazza, southeastern representative of the St. Louis Browns. He received a bonus of an undisclosed amount at the time. Mazza said the Browns had matched offers by the Cincinnati Reds and the Chicago Cubs. Callihan was a Rule 5, Draft B selection.

Frank was scheduled to be sent to Aberdeen South Dakota in Class C ball (the Aberdeen Pheasants) and probably optioned out to Independence Missouri in Class D ball to get experience.

As Frank's career progressed, he pitched for the 1953 Pine Bluff (Arkansas) Judges of the Cotton State League. That season, the 19-year-old had a record of 12 wins and 11 losses with an ERA of 4.77. He started 23 games and pitched 156.2 innings.

The Class C Judges finished 3rd in the league that year with a record of 65-60 – 14 games behind the Meridian Millers. The Judges lost in 1st round of the playoffs.

The Pine Bluff Judges joined the Cotton States League in 1930 and promptly won the league championship that season. When the league folded after the 1932 season, so did the team. However, the Waco Cubs of the Dixie League moved to town the following season and took on the Judges name. They remained in the East Dixie League the following season and then joined the reformed Cotton States League in 1936.

The team was inactive between 1941–1947 during World War II but rejoined the league for the 1948 season. In 1955, they moved to Meridian, Mississippi and became the Meridian Millers.

 
Frank in Spring Training

Frank Lucchesi managed the Pine Bluff Judges during the 1953 and 1954 seasons. He eventually became the manager of three Major League teams: the Philadelphia Phillies (1970–72), Texas Rangers (1975–77) and Chicago Cubs (1987 as interim manager), posting a career win–loss record of 316–399 (.442). 

In 1953 Lucchesi led the Pine Bluff Judges to 65-60 record, leading a team that lacked in talent to a winning record. Lucchesi was able to improve on the poor pitching and hitting of 1952, flipping the Judges to the top half of the league in both.
Frank Lucchesi would leave Pine Bluff after the 1954 season. While Frank Lucchesi would only spend part of two seasons in Pine Bluff, he took a piece of Pine Bluff along with him on his journey: his wife, who was a Pine Bluff native.

Frank Callihan never became a Major League star, but instead, he became a legend at Jacksonville, Florida's Bolles High School – a college preparatory and boarding school in Jacksonville – as a coach and football announcer. He was the voice of the Bulldogs for many years, broadcasting their football games on radio.

Frank also coached Major League standout Chipper Jones at the Bolles School where Chipper was a two-way player. He chalked up a 6-3 record with 87 strikeouts and a 1.89 ERA as a pitcher while hitting a .391 batting average with seven home runs, earning First Team All-State honors.

In 1989, Jones played football and baseball, winning First Team All-State honors in both sports and winning a state championship in baseball. He also notched the Tournament MVP honors and held an 11-1 pitching record with a 0.81 ERA in 84 innings pitched, and 107 strikeouts. In his senior year, the Bulldogs were the state-runner up while Jones compiled a 7-3 record with a 1.00 ERA and 100 strikeouts in 79 innings on the mound, while hitting .488 with 14 stolen bases.

Jones won the Gatorade Circle of Champions Florida Baseball Player of the Year, Regional Baseball Player of the Year and Runner-up National Player of the Year. He was the first pick of the 1990 Major League Baseball draft by the Atlanta Braves.

Chipper spoke very highly of his association with Frank Callihan. Jones led his Braves franchise to its lone World Series title in 1995, and represented it eight times in the MLB All-Star Game.

A first-ballot Major League Hall of Famer in 2018, Braves star Larry “Chipper” Jones clubbed 468 homers, batted over .300, and got on-base at a .401 clip. The Braves legend tallied the 10th-highest percentage in balloting history.

Frank Callihan died May 10, 2010, in Jacksonville, Florida. He was preceded in death by his four siblings – Helen, Paul, Ruth, and Clyde. He was survived by "E" Callihan, his wife of 45 years; his son, John; his daughter, Dana Lawrence; his daughter-in-law Lendy Callihan; his son-in-law Roy Lawrence; four grandchildren: Kalen and Tyler Callihan, and Sam and Charlie Lawrence; and his sister-in-law Doris Callihan. He was buried in Oaklawn Cemetery.

Upon Frank Callihan's passing, the Jacksonville paper wrote this shining tribute ...

Frank Callihan will always have a place in Jacksonville high school sports history. The longtime Bolles faculty member died Monday morning following a stroke. He was 76.

It was Callihan, who in 1989 as Bolles’ athletic director, hired then-Lee High football coach Corky Rogers to take over the school’s program. Nine state championships later, the Bulldogs are the most successful football powerhouse in Florida with Rogers still at the helm. No school in Florida can match Bolles’ 10 state titles.

'Frank was the person who hired me,' Rogers said. 'Even when his health wasn’t the best, he never had a down day. He was a very intelligent man. A kind, humble, Christian man. I never heard anyone say a negative thing about him. There have been a couple of people that left us recently that helped Bolles become what it is today. Frank is one of those people.'

We lost a good Bulldog,” Bolles president and head of the school John E. Trainer Jr. said in a statement. 'The voice of Bolles football is gone.'

Bringing Rogers to Bolles was Callihan’s most notable contribution to the school, but certainly not his only one. Callihan served as the play-by-play radio announcer for Bolles’ football team for 34 years, covering the school’s Class 2B state championship season last fall.

'His radio broadcasts were always very special for us,' Rogers said.

Callihan was a part of one of Bolles' best football traditions, teaming with color analyst Somers Randolph from 1989-2004. Randolph died in 2006 at the age of 72.

In his 31 years at Bolles, Callihan also served as a social studies teacher, and helped coach a variety of sports.

He came to the school in 1966, working as a dorm parent and part-time coach. In 1970, he became a full-time teacher at the school. He retired from teaching in 1997. Callihan's love for Bolles inspired him to write a book Gimme a B, chronicling his time at the school.”

Somehow, though we were relatives, I never got to know Frank Callihan. We did live a great distance apart. That probably made it difficult to visit. I may have had the pleasure of meeting him at a family funeral or the like, yet I truly don't remember. In fact, no one in the family ever shared his legacy with me. It seems that following a recent suggestion from my niece Cindy to explore his life has led me to a beautiful awareness of a truly fine man … a talented baseball player, but so much more. Much thanks to another relative, James Bergman of Fort Wayne, Indiana, for his valued assistance in this project.


 
Jiggs, Clyde, Helen, and Frank Callihan
    __________________________________
Note – If you don't know much about the Browns, there was a day when there were two teams in St. Louis. And while the Cardinals were a mainstay and became one of the most successful franchises in Major League history, the Browns … not so much. The Browns existed from 1902-1953 in the American League and managed just 11 winning seasons over that span. They lost more than 100 games eight times, finishing dead last in the AL 10 times.

In 1951, Bill Veeck, the colorful former owner of the Cleveland Indians, purchased the Browns from Bill DeWitt. In St. Louis, Veeck extended the promotions and wild antics that had made him famous and loved by many and loathed by many others.

His most notorious stunt in St. Louis came on August 19, 1951, when he ordered Browns manager, Zack Taylor to send Eddie Gaedel, a 3-foot 7-inch, 65-pound midget, to bat as a pinch hitter. When Gaedel stepped to the plate he was wearing a Browns child's uniform with the number 1⁄8. With no strike zone to speak of, Gaedel walked on four straight pitches, as he was ordered not to swing at any pitch.

The stunt infuriated American League President Will Harridge, who voided Gaedel's contract the next day. Veeck also promoted another publicity stunt in which the Browns handed out placards – reading take, swing, bunt, etc. – to fans and allowed them to make managerial decisions for a day. Manager Zack Taylor dutifully surveyed the fans' advice and relayed the sign accordingly. The Browns won the game against the Philadelphia Athletics, whose venerable owner Connie Mack took part in the "Grandstand Managers" voting (against his own team).

But, after all of those losses and dwindling crowds, the Browns packed up and moved to Baltimore and became the Orioles. But, they kept their minor league affiliate, the Aberdeen South Dakota Pheasants.

The Orioles would soon trade away most of the remaining talent from the Veeck era (including Sievers, Wertz, Turley, and Larsen), and it would be several years before the franchise finally began to win.
__________________________

* Note – Speaking of Pine Bluff and baseball ...The June 16, 1897 edition of the Pine Bluff Daily Graphic told a story of how Wiley Jones, who was one of the richest African American men in America and a Pine Bluff resident, was hustled for over $7,000. Jones owned the local baseball team, which the locals felt was the “best one that ever trod a diamond field.”

“Upon hearing about the local Pine Bluff team and the 'many things of prowess of the Pine Bluff nine,' the sporting men of the Cairo, Illinois baseball team arranged a game with Mr. Wiley Jones. Jones being so confident in his local team not only agreed to the baseball game in Pine Bluff, but also bet all the money they could cover and agreed to give the Cairo baseball club the whole gate receipts if they won.

“One thing Mr. Wiley Jones did not know was that the Cairo sporting men were 'wise in their generation.' The Cairo club went out and collected professional players far and wide. They went to St. Louis and rented the National League Browns battery of Bill Kissinger and Klondike Douglass from St. Louis manager Chris Von Der Ahe.

“Armed with a team good enough for any company, the Cairo ball club, accompanied by hundreds of betting men from St. Louis, appeared in Pine Bluff. Thousands of people from as far away as Texas and Missouri came to Pine Bluff to witness the game, and it was said that the betting money 'flowed like water.'

“With the Cairo baseball club stocked full of professionals, the Pine Bluff club stood little chance. St. Louis Browns Pitcher Bill Kissinger mowed down the Pine Bluff champions like bowling pins, while the Cairo Mercenaries murdered the Pine Bluff twirler’s curves.

“The shock to the locals was terrible. By the end of the day Wiley Jones was out $7,000, the editor of the local newspaper lost $2,000, and the crowd about $6,000 more.

“Jones was nearly crazy, but his business sense reasserted itself during the long hours of the night. He scheduled a game with another team in Arkansas and promptly hired the Cairo club to represent him. The Cairo club accepted his money, skinned the other club alive, and won back Jones’ money.

“Such is ball in Arkansas”
_______________________________
 
Sources

Hays Carlyon. “Longtime Bolles announcer Frank Callihan dies following stroke at age 76.”

“Frank Callihan.” Baseball Reference. https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=callih001jam

“Wiley Jones/ Pine Bluff Hustled For Over $15,000 on Baseball Bet. https://pinebluffbaseballhistory.wordpress.com/ 


January 28, 2016 by yankeebiscuitfan https://dutchbaseballhangout.wordpress.com/2016/01/28/minor-league-history-cotton-states-league/

Sunday, March 25, 2018

Gene Tenace Stars In the Series of 1972


 

There's a town in Ohio called Cincinnati and in it lives a catcher named Johnny Bench. Just about everybody in America has heard of Cincinnati and Johnny Bench.

There's another town in Ohio called Lucasville and in it lives a catcher named Fury Gene Tenace. There is hardly anyone in America who has heard of Lucasville and Fury Gene Tenace.

That was until the 69th Octoberfest got under way in Cincinnati.”

Fury Gene Tenace, is a former Major Leaague player and coach. He was a catcher and first baseman from 1969 through 1983. He played for the Oakland Athletics, the San Diego Padres, the St. Louis Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Pirates. After his playing days ended, Tenace coached for several organizations, most notably for the Toronto Blue Jays.

Now, Tenace is considered one of the top catchers of his era. He once said, “I just have a habit of being where the action is.” After all, he attained four World Series rings while playing with his many teammates over the years. That accomplishment, in itself, is phenomenal; however, in the Series of 1972, Gene Tenace attained Ruthian grandeur. This is the story of the week that put him forever among the legendary players of the game.

Fury Gene “Gino” Tenace (The name is pronounced “Tennis” although it was originally Tenacci, pronounced “Ten-a-chi,” from his second generation Italian ancestry.) is the paternal grandson of an Italian immigrant who settled in Russelton, Pennsylvania, where he became a miner. (One commentator quipped about Tenacci, “Heck, Gene's an Italian who can't even speak Italian.”)

“That grandfather died in a cave-in in the mines,” Tenace said. At the time Fiore Tenace, Gene's father, was only nine-years-old. That tragedy didn't keep Fiore from later working in the mines for nine years himself.

By the way, Gene's first name “Fury” is said to be derived from “Fiore,” but Gene likes to tell: “My father liked horses and named me for the horse “Fury” in the movies, I guess.”

Fiore Tenace had always wanted to become a major league baseball player, too. But he suffered an injury when he was 15 years old – a bat swung accidentally by someone cracked him in the base of the skull – and he felt that the injury stunted his athletic progress. In 1939, he joined the Merchant Marines, then entered the Navy when World War II broke out. He also served in the Korean War and was stationed in Philadelphia when Gene was four years old. Afterward, he became a laborer, doing everything from ditch-digging to working on highrise buildings to driving a truck.

Gene said, “My father was a real baseball fanatic. He played some semi-pro ball himself. He was determined that I would play in the big leagues. He stuck a ball in my hand when I was two years old. I ate and slept baseball. I played all day long.”

Tenace admitted that his father, named Fiore was guilty of applying as lot of pressure on him – as do many doting parents.

“Especially when I was in the Little League. My father didn't think I should ever let a third strike go by or make a mistake. If I booted one, he'd call me aside and chew me out.”

“It was embarrassing to me – especially in front of all the other guys. As I look back, I can understand it a little. I had a lot of respect for my dad. He just was determined that his son would make the big leagues.”

Gene's family moved to Lucasville, Ohio, where he played football and baseball for Valley Local High School. Just a little more than a speck on the road map, Lucasville and Valley High School were “a lease on a bigger life to come” for Gene Tenace.

“Yeah, we were small,” Tenace said. “I think my freshman year we had 100 kids (in his class), total enrollment. When I graduated we only had 80. So 20 of them disappeared and know one knew where. But it didn’t seem small to us back then. In the 60s it was all we knew. Everyone knew everyone and everything about everyone. I played football and baseball because it was fun and because it provided the opportunity to do something competitive with my friends. Sports was a big deal to us then, and we had a lot of good athletes in those 80 kids.”

Gene's favorite sport then? Guess again, it was not baseball.

“I played baseball, but you know, my first love was football. I loved football. My sophomore year we were 10-0 and won the SOC (Southern Ohio Conference). My dad was dead set against that. He kept telling me that I’d tear up a knee and never get get out of Lucasville as a baseball player. If I wanted to go anywhere and play professionally, my dad told me that it had to be in baseball. But he left it up to me and I played football for four years. I never got hurt, outside of some bumps and scrapes.”

But, it was baseball that came knocking with golden opportunity.

Tenace admits, “It actually was a dream of mine…to sign and play professional baseball. You don’t know you’re going to make it to the big leagues at that age, but I knew I wanted to play someplace.”

Gene explains his fortune: “What happened was I played Legion baseball in Portsmouth, and we played in a lot of tournaments up and down the river and I got a lot of exposure. There were a lot of scouts that followed those programs back in those days and I was fortunate to get seen.” It didn't hurt that future Major Leaguers Al Oliver and Larry Hisle were playing there also – what a scout's paradise. “We could put some runs on the board, but we just didn’t have the pitching to get past the state playoffs,” recalled Tenace.

And, to add to his resume, as a senior at Lucasville, Tenace played shortstop and led the Valley Indians to the Class A state title game, homering for his team’s only run in a game that they ultimately lost.

After his senior year, Gene was selected by the Kansas City Athletics in the 20th round of the 1965 draft. He signed that coveted professional baseball contract, and he received a bonus of $10,000, not huge but very impressive. It was off the the minor leagues for Tenace.

At first, Tenace “puttered around the Athletics organization as a utility player.” Once, while with Peninsula of the Carolina League, Tenace played all nine positions in one game as part of a promotion. “Once I even started a game as a pitcher and went eight innings before a guy beat me with a home run,” said Gene.

Knowing Tenace's versatility, the wise promoter figured he could put a few people into the ball park by allowing Tenace to play all nine position in one game. His drawing power proved to be lacking.

“I played all nine position in one game and even escaped intact in the inning I pitched. They drew a couple of hundred (fans),” Tenace said, almost embarrassed. That wasn't how many extra they drew. That was the entire crowd.

Later, Gene confirmed that Bert Campaneris did it once in the Major Leagues. On September 8, 1965, as part of a special promotion featuring the popular young player, Campaneris became the first player to play every position in a major league game. On the mound, he pitched ambidextrously, throwing lefty to left-handers, and switched against right-handers. And, speaking of promotions – on July 23, 1964, Campy Campaneris, was introduced on air by Monte Moore, announcer, by explaining a promotional gimmick by Charlie O. Finley, of Campy riding a donkey in from the bullpen.

The A's switched Tenace to the outfield, but that's when his career hit hit rock bottom. He played the outfield and looked on as Oakland signed a couple of kids from Arizona – Rick Monday and Reggie Jackson. The two eventually became big league stars.

Thoughts of quitting entered his mind. The the A's turned Tenace into a catcher. “I figured it was all right with me as long as it got me to the big leagues,” he said.

Converted into a catcher in 1968, Tenace was brought up in September where he immediately faced in succession such glittering pitchers as Sam McDowell, Luis Tiant, and Denny McLain. He got one single out of them but hit his first home off his next pitching foe, Earl Wilson, also one of the better pitchers then. However, Dave Duncan kept outranking Gino as the No. 1 catcher.

In 1969, Gene finished the season with an unimpressive .158 batting average, 1 home run and 2 runs batted in, appearing in just 38 games as a third-string catcher.

In spite of that, though, Tenace became the man behind the plate for what the Athletics regarded as their “distinctive” games. He caught Vida Blue when the phenomenal young man spun his no-hitter in 1970 and a year later Gino was at the receiving end when both Blue and Catfish Hunter passed the notable milestones of their 20th victories.

“I didn't even know Vida had a no-hitter until the sixth inning of that game, Gene admitted shamefacedly, “Whenever I went out to talk to him on the mound Ihad nothing to say tohim. He just overpowered them with his fastball and threw practically no breaking stuff.'

Tenace continued to play the next two years as the third-string catcher before serving as Dave Duncan's backup in 1971. Tenace entered the 1972 season backing up Duncan. His big chance could not have come at a worse time. When Duncan failed to extricate himself from a midseason slump, Manager Dick Williams turned to Tenace. "Can you catch?" he asked the bench-warmer. "Yes," said Tenace, who at the time had a temperature of 104 and had lost 10 pounds from his normal playing weight of 190.

But Williams, ever the tinkerer, put Gene at first base that day. He hit a triple, despite his illness, and was given a chance to show his abilities by being make the team's regular catcher the next day. He continued to man that position in the post season. He ended the regular season with only a .225 average. But given his opportunity to play in the postseason, Tenace was ready to take full advantage of the opportunity.

The American League Championship came first. But when the Oakland Athletics played the Detroit Tigers in the playoffs that year, it appeared Tenace was about to be forever remembered as a goat. For 16 at bats in the playoffs he went without a hit. And, even worse, he committed a costly error, dropping a double-play ball at second in the 10th inning of Game Four, which helped the Tigers win and force a climactic fifth game.

Gene had been taken out of a play by huge Gates Brown. Tenace never blamed the fact that he was out of position that particular day. He'd played there often in Dick Williams's platoon system, and he'd played there as a minor leaguer. And, he never blamed Gates for his tough, determined play. To the team, and of course to Gene, the mistake was monumental.

But, Tenace hung in there and was not to be denied. On at bat No. 17 in Game Five, Gene hit a single. It merely won the fifth and deciding game of the playoffs to put Oakland in the World Series for the first time since 1931.

And, he suddenly became a hero. Needless to say, to Gene Tenace, the hero's role was being worn lightly.

“But I didn't drop the ball,” Gene later insisted with a smile as he talked about the critical error that could have cost the team a trip to the fall classic. He was smiling for good reason because his memory about his performance in the World Series is much better. As it should be.

 

World Series of 1972

In 1972 World Series featured the Oakland Athletics against the Cincinnati Reds. It was billed “The Hairs vs. the Squares.” Most of the A’s had grown mustaches and the like because Finley thought it would help the team stand out. He offered his players $300 each to grow facial hair. This was odd, even in 1972, but it was quintessential Finley. He had suggested the designated hitter rule and nighttime World Series games, but he alienated many fellow owners, players and fans with his aggressive, hands-on style. Tenace, himself, an imposing figure with a receding hair line and mustache, fit the Oakland outlaw mold.

Gene had grown up in Reds county. His hometown of Lucasville, Ohio was largely composed of die-hard Cincy fans. But Tenace had hated the Reds. For this reason alone, Gene stood out as a bit of a rebel.

One sportswriter said, “That was as dangerous as living in Brooklyn and rooting for the Giants when the Dodgers and Giants called New York home.”

“I was a Yankee fan,” the 26-year-old Oakland catcher recalled. “Don't ask me why. Maybe I like pin-stripes. But I never rooted for the Reds. I used to watch them on television a lot. And most of my friends rooted for them. Not me.”

His reason was simple.

“What aggravated me was the way they'd trade away their good players,” Gene said.

The Frank Robinson swap to Baltimore was particularly appalling to him.

“That one really floored me,” he said. “I understand why it was probably made, now that I'm in the majors. Not then, though.”

That love for the Yankees, of course, didn't last. Sometime it had to end and for Tenace it ended in his senior year at high school. He had just helped his team to the finals of the Ohio State Baseball Tournament when a Yankee scout came visiting.

“That's when I quit liking the Yankees,” he recalled. “He told me there was not way I could play in the big leagues.” Still, in all fairness, a lot of other people must have felt that way, though.

Whatever motivated the 26-year-old Gene Tenace to play in the Series worked to perfection. With his outstanding performance, he became a name forever recorded in the MLB record books. His explosive play lifted the Athletics to their sixth world championship. By all accounts, Tenace was an unlikely hero who dominated the Series.

Just exactly what did Gene do? He had only five homers all season with the Athletics, but when the World Series came along, his first three hits were homers. At the time, Tenace never realized that he had made baseball history by being the first player ever to hit home runs in his first two times at bat in a World Series.

“You mean that?” he asked a reporter. “I'm not really a home-run hitter,” he said. “I consider myself a line-drive hitter.”

Assured that it was, indeed, genuine, he shook his head and said, “That just makes coming back to my home state and playing in a World Series all the more of a thrill.”

Oakland won the World Series of 1972 in seven games. The victory for the A's was the first for the franchise since the days of Connie Mack when the team was in Philadelphia and had won in 1930.

The star of the event, Tenace tied Babe Ruth's 1926 record (shared also with Duke Snider and Hank Bauer) of four homers in one Series. The catcher-first baseman also set a World Series slugging record of .913 eclipsing the Babe's record of .900 with 21 bases on his eight hits in 23 at bats. He batted .347.

Tenace remained behind the plate until the seventh game of the World Series, when Williams moved him to first again, a move made necessary not so much by Tenace's inability to throw out Cincinnati base runners as by the inability of Mike Epstein, then the first baseman, to hit Reds' pitching.

Gene had two important hits in that final Series game. Still, he was removed by Williams for pinch runner Allan Lewis – the so-called "Panamanian Express" – after he doubled in the sixth inning. For Tenace, who considers himself at least the fifth fastest man on the team, it was a stunning blow. He was deprived of a last chance at Ruth's record, and he would not be in at the finish. Yet he was already the darling of A's fans when he was replaced at second base.

The Reds outscored the A's, 21–16, but lost each of their four games by a single run. Gene Tenace drove in nine of those 16 Oakland runs. He was a Red's killer supreme, almost single-handedly sinking Cincinnati's hopes for a title. Reds fans would never forget his incredible performance.

Game 1: Oakland A's – 3, Cincinnati Reds – 2
Game 2: Oakland A's – 2, Cincinnati Reds – 1
Game 3: Cincinnati Reds – 1, Oakland A's – 0
Game 4: Cincinnati Reds – 2, Oakland A's – 3
Game 5: Cincinnati Reds – 5, Oakland A's – 4
Game 6: Oakland A's – 1, Cincinnati Reds – 8
Game 7: Oakland A's – 3, Cincinnati Reds – 2

One terrible occurrence did happen to Gene during the '72 Series. It is generally said to have occurred before Game 6, but according to Tenace himself, the threat actually occurred during Game 2. The confusion is likely due to the fact that Game 6 was the next game in Cincinnati after the threat was made, so that’s when security was tightest. But according to Tenace himself (and he would have cause to remember better than anyone else), he was called into manager Dick Williams’ office in the Riverfront visitors’ clubhouse after Game 2, where he was introduced to two men who turned out to be FBI agents.In Tenace’s own words:

“One of (the FBI agents) goes into this story that a woman on a concession line early in Game 2 at Riverfront Stadium stood behind this man who was saying to no one in particular, 'If that guy on Oakland hits another homer, I’m gonna put a bullet in his head as he rounds third base.' A couple of people around him laughed it off, but this one woman went to an usher who grabbed security and a police officer. They found the guy, got him out of the line and sure enough he had a .22 in one pocket (loaded, too) and bottle of bourbon in the other.”

The perpetrator was a 32 year old man from Louisville. The man was arrested of course, but there was the possibility that he could have had friends or accomplices who still posed a threat. Tenace described living under 24 hour guard and being hustled out of the stadium via a secret door. He continued to play well under the threat, although he didn’t homer at Riverfront again.

Other visits to Cincinnati as a player apparently passed without incident. It was with the Cardinals that he returned to his fourth World Series in 1982, at which point the story of the 1972 threat received a fairly odd postscript. Again, in Tenace’s own words:

“10 years later, I’m with the Cardinals, going back to the series in ’82 against the Milwaukee Brewers, guess who I get a letter from? "Mr. Tenace, I’m so sorry what I put you through. It was a bad time in my life. In and out of jail, broke. Please forgive me." How about that? He was apologizing. Fine, I guess, but I couldn’t believe, 10 years later, this guy’s still got me on his mind? Are you kidding me?”

A shaken Tenace turned the letter over to the police, and the memories still make him a little nervous.
"If somebody can shoot the president of the United States out in the open, they can shoot anybody," Gene said, recalling the incident in 1992. "If somebody wants you bad enough, they can get you."
For his sterling play, Gene Tenace was named Sport Magazine's most Valuable Player in the World Series. He became an instant celebrity. 



Gene, the Celebrity

There is nothing flamboyant about Gene Tenace, and it was somewhat bewildering to him to be catapulted from relative obscurity to the focal point of press attention during the World Series. In the wake of his nine-day rendezvous with stardom, he handled it in the same fashion he ordinarily played ball – with an unspectacular competence.

Opportunities for speaking engagements, television appearances, and agents' service came with the newfangled fame, but Tenace remained modest in his notoriety. When Tony Perez called and wanted him to do an act with him, Johnny Bench, Vida Blue and others at Las Vegas, Gene passed up the offer that paid $10,000 – a tidy sum by 1972 standards. “There've been a lot of other offers, too,” he confided.

Gene told reporters, “I can sacrifice money for my family. Money just isn't that important to me. My main goal is happiness.”

In the Series, Gene's opposite number was baseball legend Johnny Bench, considered by many baseball historians to be the greatest catcher of all time. Naturally, the press pushed a comparison during the Series and asked Tenace about his sudden stardom.

“I'm not thinking I'm as good as Johnny Bench,” Gene said quietly. “Bench has the God-given gifts of a super player. I'm just having a good World Series. I just try to do what I can. I've worked hard to improve my receiving this season, and it has hurt my hitting. (Not enough, the Reds would testify.)

Tenace credited roomie Sal Bando with giving him continued encouragement. It was the kind of support that encouraged a small town resident to compete on the highest level.

“What kind of a town is Lucasville?” a reporter asked.

“Little Italy,” Bando jokingly suggested.

“No,” Gene said, “it's just a nice little country town. I don't think there is another Italian family there besides ours.”

The fame and fanfare that goes with being the hero of baseball's World Series may seem like a pinch of heaven to the average American boy, but not quite the ultimate to Fury Gene Tenace.

“It's not that I don't appreciate it – I just don't enjoy it,” Gene admitted after flying to New York to accept a new automobile – a 1973 Dodge Charge from Sport Magazine – for winning the Series Most Valuable Player Award. With this honor, he joined the company of such baseball dignitaries as Roberto Clemente, Brooks Robinson, Sandy Koufax, Bob Gibson, and Whitey Ford. The prestigious accolade was presented during at a luncheon at famed.Mama Leone's Restaurant.

Attired in a light blue mod suit with a flowered sport shirt open at the collar, Tenace sat at a table – with cameras, flashbulbs and provocative questions popping from all sides – and talked hesitatingly of his newly gained hero statude.

“Nothing's changed,” he said in a subdued voice. “I'm no different. I'm still just me. Naturally it's a big thrill for me. Maybe I'm goofy and it's not that I don't care. I'm not the emotional type. I'm not big on this banquet type of thing. I just take it as it comes.”

“I just want to go home,” Gene told the press.

“I just want to get back to my family. My wife Linda has been through a lot. I was on the bench most of the season and when I did play I didn't do very well.” By the way Linda often called Gene “Steamboat” or just “Boat.” According to Gene, “My nickname was handed me by my grandfather – my mother's father. I was always clumsy as a kid. He said I walked like a big steamboat.”

“I have two small daughters (at the time two-and-a-half year old Stacey and ten-month-old Merinda plus their seven-month-old golden retriever Lance that was afraid of human beings). I'd come home seething inside. I kept my disappointment to myself. But I know Linda had to take a lot of abuse from me. I wasn't very pleasant. I think Linda deserves a holiday and that's the first thing I want to give her is a trip to Lake Tahoe or some place like that.”

Some time after, the press actually came to Lucasville to speak with Tenace. According to an account of the visit, the reporter found no signs of Gene's newly acquired fame. He wrote: “Although a newsman had been given instructions to look for 'the last trailer on the right,' about the only thing that would have given away the location of Tenace's home would have been his 1973 auto. He won the car for being named Sport Magazine's most Valuable Player in the World Series.” The residenc didn't even have his name on the mailbox.

The story continued – “But Tenace plans to trade in the car for a Jeep. Hunting is his hobby and he said he has always wanted a Jeep to get places where hunting is best. 'Besides, I have a chance to win another car from another commercial group,' Gene said, 'Plus, I can win the Hickok belt, but what am I going to dowith a $10,000 diamond-studded belt? Put cartridges in it and wear it hunting?'”

“Gene also said the family intended to purchase a house in Oakland and move in sometime during spring training.'The series gave me security,' Tenace said. 'Before the series there was talk of trading either me or Dave Duncan. After the series, I figured I'd be stayin a while.'”

Gene actually spent much of the winter working on his father-in-law's (Merle Osmeyer's) Christmas tree farm, and hunting just about every day.

Tenace said one of the more meaningful events of the off-season was “Gene Tenace night” in Lucasville. Cincinnati Reds television announcer Tom Hedrick presented him a plaque as part of the ceremones.

“They're also naming the field I used to play on as a kid after me,” he said. “There'll be a monument in centerfield and they've been given an American flag from the Capitol Building to fly there.”

After Gene's magical series, bona fide slugger Reggie Jackson said, "Every time Tenace bats, he will hear the fans. He will feel the pressure of the home run."

"I'm not a home-run hitter," Tenace protested. "I'm a line-drive hitter. But I can't go around telling people that. I know they will be expecting homers. I can feel the people. I know they all saw the World Series."

Fury Gene Tenace ended his Major League playing career as a Pittsburgh Pirate in 1983. He hit 201 career home-runs, but none more important than those he hist in the 1972 World Series. From there, he went on to be a respected coach with the Houston Astros, the St. Louis Cardinals, and the Toronto Blue Jays. He was part of Toronto's World Series-winning teams in 1992 and 1993, giving him six rings in six World Series appearances as a player and a coach.

One golden October, Fury Gene Tenace put his indelible mark on Major League Baseball. His exploits of 1972 stand because of an opportunity of which Tenace took full advantage. Now, his name forever shares company with such baseball greats as Babe Ruth, Roberto Clemente, and Sandy Koufax. Knowing Gene, he had no concern for fame and fortune. Instead, he believed he was simply a man on a mission to do a job and return home to his family. In dong so, Tenace lived out a childhood dream. Mission accomplished. 

 
Gene and Rollie Fingers at Honors in 2012

Sources

Hal Bodley “Tenace Blasts Into Prominence.” The News Journal. (Wilmington, Delaware) October 20, 1972.

Arthur Daley “An Almost Forgotten Hero.” The New York Times. June 10, 1973

Will Grimsley. “A's Catcher Surprised by Home Run Feat.” Arizona Republic. (Phoenix) October 15, 1972.

Bill Van Kiekerken. “When the A’s grew mustaches and grew into champions.” San Francisco Chronicle. November 3, 2015.

John Kunda. “Sports Call: Who's the Hero? Gino Tenacci, That's Who” The Morning Call. (Allentown, Pa.) October 15, 1972

Andrew Shinkle. “Not-So-Great Moments in Reds Fan History.” wwwredreporter.com. October 15, 1972.

Ron Fimrite “A Hero Finds There's No One For Tenace.” Vault. April 2, 1973

Sonny Fulks. “Gene Tenace: From Humble Beginnings, His Latest Honor.” Press Pros Magazine.

Ernie Salvatore. “Tenace Gets Revenge.” The Journal News. White Plains New York .October 15, 1972

“Series Produces Unlikely Hero.” Bob Hertzel. Cincinati Enquirer. October 15, 1972

“Series Hero Likes Family Life.” Chillicothe O. Gazette. January 9, 1073.

“Tenace Stands Out” Daily Time-News Burlington Jan 3, 1973

“Tenace Unlikely Hero.” The Hartford Courant. October 21, 1972.