Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Interviews: Speaking With the Greatest Generation


                                  

Twelve talented, energetic Valley High School students are working as local historians/interviewers for the OSU Folklore Studies Project in cooperation with Shawnee State University and the Lucasville Area Historical Society. Thanks to all who are collaborating on this project. Special kudos go to David Adkins for recruiting this amazing crew. And, of course, to Dr. Cristina Benedetti, Ohio State Instructional Specialist and Folk and Traditional Arts Contractor at the Ohio Arts Council, who organized the training and coordinated the project.

The following Valley students are working on the interviews:

Bre Call, Karsyn Conaway, Rylie Smith, Kathryn Wood, Evie Phillips, Jared Phillips, Kaity Howard, Bailee Day, Hutson Oyer, Nick Crabtree, Karrie Jarrells, and Amelia Slone.

The interviews are true field studies that will be cataloged and archived for historical research. They will become a permanent addition to the records of the universities and the historical society. The focus of this study features members of what is commonly known as the "Greatest Generation." Local citizens have graciously consented to be interviewed by the students. Work will be completed this summer.


“It is, I believe, the greatest generation any society 
has ever produced.”
Tom Brokaw


The Greatest Generation is a 1998 book by journalist Tom Brokaw that profiles those who grew up in the United States during the deprivation of the Great Depression, and then went on to fight in World War II, as well as those whose productivity within the home front during World War II made a decisive material contribution to the war effort.

The book popularized the term “Greatest Generation” for the name of the cultural generation before the Silent Generation. Demographers and researchers typically use the early 1900s as starting birth years and ending birth years in the mid to late 1920s.


“The greatest generation was formed first by the Great Depression. They shared everything – meals, jobs, clothing.”

    Tom Brokaw

Brokaw asserts, these men and women developed values of "personal responsibility, duty, honor and faith." These characteristics helped them to defeat Hitler, build the American economy, make advances in science and implement visionary programs like Medicare. According to Brokaw, "at every stage of their lives they were part of historic challenges and achievements of a magnitude the world had never before witnessed."

Brokaw credits the Greatest Generation with much of the freedom and affluence that Americans enjoy today. "They have given the succeeding generations the opportunity to accumulate great economic wealth, political muscle, and the freedom from foreign oppression to make whatever choices they like."

Despite these achievements, Brokaw believes the Greatest Generation remains remarkably humble about what they've done. He concludes, "It is a generation that, by and large, made no demands of homage from those who followed and prospered economically, politically, and culturally because of its sacrifices."

Brokaw himself admits that the men and women of this time made mistakes when it came to McCarthyism, racism and women's rights. Furthermore, some skeptics argue, the perceived "greatness" of that generation is due in part to the clear good-versus-evil nature of World War II.

Most agree, more than any other generation, the Greatest Generation planted their roots in the United States. For a half century before World War II, home ownership rates were consistently around 46 %. By 1950, that rate was 55 %. It had risen to 62 % by 1960 – stabilizing the U. S. economy.

That generation set high standards for their children and imbued in them the value of education. The average educational attainment of those born in the first quarter of the twentieth century was less than nine years; for the following generation (the children of the Greatest Generation), education attainment had grown to an average of twelve years—parents made sure their kids graduated from high school. More than 40 percent of baby boomers graduated from college; only 10 percent of their parents did.

Credit for the recovery after World War II and the U.S. ascendancy as the dominant world power of the latter half of the 20th century goes as much to the people of Greatest Generation as it does to its leaders.

Richard Sousa. “The Greatest Generation.” Hoover Institution. Stanford University.
November 9, 2010.

Clint Pumphrey. “How the Greatest Generation Works.” 2019.

Author Claude Davis offers commentary about characteristics of the Greatest Generation. Granted, the descriptions are generalizations. However, there is little doubt these hallmarks present valuable lessons practiced by our ancestors that we can use to guide our lives.

Things To Learn From the Greatest Generation:

When they made a decision, they accepted the consequences of it – good or bad. And if the consequences were bad, they looked for a solution instead of someone else to blame ...

They believed in make do and mend. If something was good enough, they wouldn’t even think of replacing it with a more fashionable, but unnecessary, model ...

They had a simple attitude to aspirations: If you wanted something, you worked until you’d earned the money to buy it. Taking on unnecessary debt was irresponsible; expecting others to pay your way was lazy ...

They would take quiet pride in a job well done, but work was a serious business, not just a status symbol. A job wasn’t something you did to feel challenged or fulfilled; it was something you did because it needed to be done. If you weren’t happy with it, that was tough; you gritted your teeth and got on with it ...

When they were faced with a challenge, they didn’t give up and feel traumatized. They looked for a way to overcome it. The farmers whose lands were blighted by the Dust Bowl didn’t sit back and wait for the government to help them; they moved to look for new jobs, even if that meant heading for the coasts …

To them, promises were something to be taken seriously – whether that promise was an employment contract, a marriage vow or a loan agreement – and a big part of someone’s image was how trustworthy they were …

They took life seriously. That doesn’t mean they didn’t enjoy their lives, because they certainly did – look at the movies, music and literature they created if you have any doubts about that. But they did know that you have to take the rough with the smooth, and that simply giving up when things got difficult wasn’t an option ...

They didn’t get stressed over things they couldn’t change. They didn’t obsess about trivial problems. And they didn’t over-complicate their lives. They found something that worked – a car, a style of dressing, a relationship – and then they stuck with it ...

And, most of all, the Greatest Generation were modest. They didn’t feel the urge to share every aspect of their lives with everyone they met (and social media would have horrified them!) They didn’t boast about their accomplishments, and shunned those who did.”

Claude Davis. “6 Essential Differences Between the Greatest Generation and The Ones That Followed.” www.askaprepper.com. October 26, 2017.




No comments: